残疾人的经济福祉:1962-1984

The Economic Well-Being of the Disabled: 1962-84

Journal of Human Resources · 1990
被引 96
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

追踪1962-1984年间美国劳动年龄残疾人的劳动力市场表现、公共转移收入和经济福祉变化,并与非残疾人对比,发现其收入在70年代中期前上升、之后下降,而福利削减加剧了困境。

Abstract

This paper focuses on the disabled working age population and tracks the changes in their labor market performance, their receipt of public income transfers, and their economic well-being over the 1962-1984 period. The changes over time in these indicators are compared with those of the nondisabled population. The paper concludes that from the 1960s until the mid-1970s, the disabled improved their performance in the labor market; their real earnings rose both absolutely and relatively. The economic well-being of disabled males also increased rapidly during this period. However, in the last half of the 1970s the earnings of the disabled population fell rapidly, although the rapid growth of transfer income cushioned this fall until the late 1970s. Then, and especially after 1980, the controversial retrenchment in disability benefit programs struck, and the well-being of the disabled fell further.

残疾人经济福利劳动力市场表现公共转移收入残疾人福利政策