Valuing Environmental Functions: Tropical Wetlands
用成本效益分析框架评估热带湿地的经济价值，发现考虑湿地损失的机会成本会减少开发转化，并讨论了生产函数法在评估非市场湿地效益中的适用性与局限。
Recent studies have suggested that tropical wetland systems may have a crucial economic role to play in development. The following paper provides an overview of these benefits, using the general framework of cost-benefit analysis as the methodological approach to assessing wetland values. An analysis of trade-offs between conserving or converting tropical wetlands demonstrates that taking into account the opportunity cost of wetland loss leads to a lower level of conversion than would otherwise be the case. Finally, the paper discusses the extensions and limitations of the production function approach as applied to valuing nonmarketed wetland benefits.