分享资本主义与工人福祉

Share capitalism and worker wellbeing

Labour Economics · 2016
被引 39
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究发现,工人福祉不仅取决于薪酬水平,还取决于薪酬决定方式;多种团队绩效方案(利润分享、团队奖金、持股)与更高的工作满意度相关,且部分效果源于员工对“礼物”的互惠。

Abstract

We show that worker wellbeing is determined not only by the amount of compensation workers receive but also by how compensation is determined. While previous theoretical and empirical work has often been preoccupied with individual performance-related pay, we find that the receipt of a range of group-performance schemes (profit shares, group bonuses and share ownership) is associated with higher job satisfaction. This holds conditional on wage levels, so that pay methods are associated with greater job satisfaction in addition to that coming from higher wages. We use a variety of methods to control for unobserved individual and job-specific characteristics. We suggest that half of the share-capitalism effect is accounted for by employees reciprocating for the "gift"; we also show that share capitalism helps dampen the negative wellbeing effects of what we typically think of as "bad" aspects of job quality.

共享资本主义员工福利工作满意度薪酬方式