MANAGEMENT EDUCATION FOR CONSTRUCTION IN POLAND AND PORTUGAL
调查了波兰和葡萄牙建筑行业对管理技能的需求，发现两国高等教育在培养建筑专业人才的管理能力上存在不足，并报告了相关教育项目的调查结果。
Countries emerging from centralised economies presently face the challenge of rapidly adapting their production structures to the market economy. In the last twelve years Poland has consistently evolved in that direction leading to the development of substantial construction investments and to the advent of thousands of small and medium construction companies. However, construction staff does not seem to fully stand for the demands of this shift, especially because of the lack of management skills now required. Portugal benefits from an uninterrupted process of development in a free economic market environment. Nevertheless, the broad nature of civil engineering undergraduate programmes does not allow young construction professionals to get these management skills at this level of studies. However, present requirements of project management expertise in the free European construction market call for the involvement of higher education institutions of both countries to answer industry demands in this field of knowledge. This paper reports the main objectives and findings of a survey conducted in the scope a Leonardo da Vinci project on the Polish education system requirements for technical and managerial skills of construction professionals.