利用田野实验揭示风险与模糊偏好:行为因素与印度农村新农业技术的采用

Using Field Experiments to Elicit Risk and Ambiguity Preferences: Behavioural Factors and the Adoption of New Agricultural Technologies in Rural India

Journal of Development Studies · 2015
被引 86
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过在印度农村进行实验,测量风险、损失和模糊偏好,并结合离散选择实验,发现风险厌恶和损失厌恶者更可能采用风险降低的新种子,而模糊厌恶者并不更倾向于维持现状。

Abstract

We conduct a series of experiments in rural India in order to measure preferences related to risk, loss, and ambiguity. By combining these results with a discrete choice experiment over new and familiar rice seeds, we demonstrate how these behavioural parameters affect decisions to adopt new agricultural technologies, especially when the new technologies are risk reducing. We find that risk averse and loss averse individuals are more likely to switch to new seeds demonstrating risk reducing characteristics, while, contrary to expectations, ambiguity averse individuals are no more willing to retain their status quo than switch to cultivating the new variety.

风险偏好模糊厌恶农业技术采纳田野实验印度