阴阳能否指导中国本土管理研究?

Can Yin-Yang Guide Chinese Indigenous Management Research?

MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION REVIEW · 2013
被引 67
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

比较了阴阳哲学、黑格尔辩证法和玻尔互补原理等逻辑体系,指出西方也有辩证思维,并认为阴阳哲学虽有用但缺乏方法论,不能直接指导中国本土管理研究。

Abstract

In this article, I argue that it is misleading to dichotomize the West as being either/or and the East as being both/and. The West has thought dialectically since ancient Greece. I offer a typology to compare and contrast three dialectical or non-either/or logical systems or ways of thinking: Chinese Yin-Yang philosophy, Hegel's dialectic, and Niels Bohr's complementarity principle, as well as Aristotle's formal (either/or) logic. I show that the four logical systems have differences and similarities and show that Westerners can and do think dialectically. I also argue that Chinese Yin-Yang philosophy, while useful and powerful in some situations, is not always superior to the other logical systems and philosophies. My purpose is to alert Chinese management scholars to the dangers of overconfidence and to stimulate discussion and debate on the true value of Yin-Yang in particular and the promotion of Chinese indigenous management research in general. To that end, I present my opinion on the merits and drawbacks of Yin-Yang and posit that it may inspire but cannot guide Chinese indigenous management research because Chinese philosophy lacks a well-defined methodology and operationalizable methods.

管理哲学中国哲学辩证法本土管理研究