移民汇款与信息流动:来自田野实验的证据

Migrant Remittances and Information Flows: Evidence from a Field Experiment

World Bank Economic Review · 2016
被引 33
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过随机对照实验,发现为移民提供免费联系家乡网络的机会能显著增加汇款金额,且该效应在收入较高的就业移民中更明显,可能源于信息改善而非预算约束放松。

Abstract

Do information flows matter for remittance behavior? We design and implement a randomized control trial to quantitatively assess the role of communication between migrants and their international network on the extent and value of remittance flows. In the experiment, a random sample of 1,500 migrants residing in Ireland was offered the possibility of contacting their networks outside the host country for free over a varying number of months. We find a sizeable positive impact of our intervention on the value of migrant remittances sent. Larger remittance responses are associated with individuals who are employed and earn higher incomes. This evidence is consistent with the idea that the observed increase in remittances is not a consequence of relaxed budget constraints due to subsidized communication costs but rather a likely result of improved information, perhaps due to better migrant control over remittance use, enhanced trust in remittance channels due to experience sharing, or increased remittance recipients’ social pressure on migrants.

移民汇款信息流随机对照试验通信干预