农业和税收政策改革对密西西比三角洲地区湿地排水经济回报的影响

The Effects of Agricultural and Tax Policy Reform on the Economic Return to Wetland Drainage in the Mississippi Delta Region

Land Economics · 1993
被引 25
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了1980年代两项政策改革(取消湿地排水者的农业补贴和税收减免)如何降低美国密西西比三角洲地区湿地转为农田的经济可行性,对政策制定者和环境经济学家有参考价值。

Abstract

The conversion of wetlands to cropland has been a common land use activity in many parts of the United States. Two major policy reforms occurred in the 1980s to reduce Federal incentives to drain and clear wetlands: the denial of farm program benefits to those who cleared wetlands (the "swampbuster" provision of the Food Security Act of 1985) and the elimination of income tax deductions for drainage expenses (enacted in the Tax Reform Act of 1986). A stochastic simulation analysis of three representative counties in Louisiana, Arkansas, and Mississippi shows that both reforms reduced the economic feasibility of wetlands conversion.

湿地排水农业政策改革税收政策改革密西西比三角洲