动态最优税收与私人信息

Dynamic Optimal Taxation with Private Information

Review of Economic Studies · 2006
被引 72
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究存在私人信息的经济中的动态最优税收,发现最优分配可通过简单税收体系实现,税收仅依赖于财富和当前劳动收入,且通常是非线性、不可分离的。

Abstract

We study dynamic optimal taxation in a class of economies with private information. Optimal allocations in these environments are complicated and history-dependent. Yet, we show that they can be implemented as competitive equilibria in market economies supplemented with simple tax systems. The market structure in these economies is similar to that in Bewley (1986); agents supply labour and trade risk-free claims to future consumption, subject to a budget constraint and a debt limit. Optimal taxes are conditioned only on two observable characteristics—an agent’s accumulated stock of claims, or wealth, and her current labour income. We show that optimal taxes are generally non-linear and non-separable in these variables and relate the structure of marginal wealth and income taxation to the properties of agent preferences.

私人信息动态最优税收财富税劳动所得税