单方离婚法是否提高了离婚率?一项调和与新结果

Did Unilateral Divorce Laws Raise Divorce Rates? A Reconciliation and New Results

American Economic Review · 2006
被引 938 · 同刊同年前 3%
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

运用科斯定理分析婚姻谈判,发现单方离婚法在实施后短期内推高了离婚率,但十年内基本逆转,总体上对过去半个世纪离婚率上升的解释力很小。

Abstract

Applying the Coase Theorem to marital bargaining suggests that shifting from consent to unilateral divorce laws will not affect divorce rates. I show that existing evidence suggesting large effects of divorce laws on divorce rates reflect a failure to explicitly model the dynamic response of divorce rates to a shock to the legal regime. When accounting for these dynamics, I find that unilateral divorce spiked following the adoption of unilateral divorce laws, but that this rise largely reversed itself within a decade. Overall, these changes in family law explain very little of the rise in divorce over the past half-century.

单方离婚法离婚率科斯定理动态效应