社交网络中理性学习的通用框架

A general framework for rational learning in social networks

Theoretical Economics · 2013
被引 136 · 同刊同年前 7%
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

刻画了社交网络中理性学习的过程,分析了导致全局共识、局部无差异和局部分歧的条件,并探讨了网络结构对信息聚合程度和收敛速度的影响。

Abstract

This paper provides a formal characterization of the process of rational learning in social networks. Agents receive initial private information and select an action out of a choice set under uncertainty in each of infinitely many periods, observing the history of choices of their neighbors. Choices are made based on a common behavioral rule. Conditions under which rational learning leads to global consensus, local indifference and local disagreement are characterized. In the general setting considered, rational learning can lead to pairs of neighbors selecting different actions once learning ends, while not being indifferent among their choices. The effect of the network structure on the degree of information aggregation and speed of convergence is also considered and an answer to the question of optimal information aggregation in networks provided. The results highlight distinguishing features between properties of Bayesian and non-Bayesian learning in social networks.

理性学习社会网络信息聚合共识形成