LIMITED ENFORCEMENT, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT*
构建了一个量化模型,衡量因合同执行不力导致的金融差异对经济发展的影响,发现执行质量差会减少生产部门资本并降低技术效率,且对产出的影响显著。
We present a model of economic development where the importance of financial differences caused by limited enforcement can be measured. Economies where enforcement is poor direct less capital to the production sector and employ less efficient technologies. Calibrated simulations reveal that the resulting effect on output is large. Furthermore, the model correctly predicts that the average scale of production should rise with the quality of enforcement. Finally, we find that the importance of limited enforcement rises with the importance of capital in production.