儿童行为与成人不同:高风险电视节目《Jeopardy》和《Junior Jeopardy》随机社会情境中的性别表现与风险承担差异

Children Do Not Behave Like Adults: Gender Gaps In Performance and Risk Taking In A Random Social Context In the High‐Stakes Game Shows Jeopardy and Junior Jeopardy

Economic Journal · 2015
被引 21
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

利用瑞典版《Jeopardy》和《Junior Jeopardy》的独特面板数据,比较10-11岁儿童与成人在高风险游戏中的认知表现和投注行为,发现儿童中不存在性别风险承担差异,且女性行为对社会情境的敏感度不同。

Abstract

Using unique panel data, we compare the cognitive performance and wagering behaviour of children (10–11 years) with that of adults playing the Swedish version of the TV shows Jeopardy and Junior Jeopardy. Although facing the same well known high‐stakes game, and controlling for performance differences, there is no gender gap in risk taking between girls and boys in contrast to adults; while girls assume more risk than women, boys assume less risk than men. We also find that female behaviour is differently sensitive to social context. Whereas women wager less, girls perform worse and employ inferior wagering strategies when randomly assigned to male opponents.

儿童风险行为性别差异社会情境效应高风险决策