实现价格稳定:1993年成绩单

Achieving Price Stability: A 1993 Report Card

Econometric Reviews · 1994
被引 4
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

评估了1993年美国通胀走势与美联储价格稳定目标的关系,指出通胀和预期均下降,表明美联储在实现价格稳定上取得进展。

Abstract

The primary goal of Federal Reserve monetary policy is to foster maximum sustainable growth in the U.S. economy by achieving price stability over time. Although considerable progress toward price stability has been made since the early 1980s, inflation remains above the level most analysts would associate with price stability. Because price stability is the key contribution the Federal Reserve can make toward maximizing long-run growth and living standards in the United States, it is important for the Federal Reserve to remain vigilant in its efforts to keep inflation in check.> Kahn examines the behavior of inflation over the past year in relation to the Federal Reserve's goal of achieving price stability over time. First, he discusses why price stability is important and how the Federal Reserve has made significant progress toward price stability since the early 1980s. Second, he describes the behavior of inflation in 1993, showing that inflation declined for the year as a whole. Third, he shows that inflation expectations also declined in 1993, suggesting the public believes the inflation outlook has improved. Together, these findings suggest the Federal Reserve made progress in 1993 toward achieving price stability.

价格稳定联邦储备货币政策通货膨胀通货膨胀预期