Is God in the details? A reexamination of the role of religion in economic growth
检验了Barro和McCleary关于宗教信仰影响经济增长的经典研究，发现其结果在统计上可复制但不够稳健，使用模型平均方法后宗教变量对跨国收入差异的预测力很弱。
SUMMARY Barro and McCleary (2003, Religion and economic growth across countries. American Journal of Sociology 68 : 760–781) is a key research contribution in the new literature exploring the macroeconomic effects of religious beliefs. This paper represents an effort to evaluate the strength of their claims. We evaluate their results in terms of replicability and robustness. Overall, their analysis generally meets the standard of statistical replicability, though not perfectly. On the other hand, we do not find that their results are robust to changes in their baseline statistical specification. When model‐averaging methods are employed to integrate information across alternative statistical specifications, little evidence survives that religious variables help to predict cross‐country income differences. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.