论兄弟姐妹间利他伦理规则的演化

On the Evolution of Altruistic Ethical Rules for Siblings

American Economic Review · 1995
被引 208
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

将生物学中的亲缘选择理论扩展到兄弟姐妹间的更广泛博弈,证明若个体在与兄弟姐妹的博弈中最大化“半康德”效用函数,则群体能抵抗显性突变基因入侵,但可能被隐性突变入侵,并找到了同时抵抗两者的条件。

Abstract

This paper explores the evolutionary foundations of altruism among siblings and extends biologists' kin-selection theory to a richer class of games between relatives. It shows that a population will resist invasion by dominant mutant genes if individuals maximize a "semi-Kantian" utility function in games with their siblings. It is shown that a population that resists invasion by dominant mutants may be invaded by recessive mutants. Conditions are found under which a population resists invasion by dominant and also by recessive mutants.

亲缘选择半康德效用利他主义进化兄弟姐妹博弈