低收入国家的家庭生产率、劳动供给与福利

Family Productivity, Labor Supply, and Welfare in a Low Income Country

Journal of Human Resources · 1994
被引 50
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

提出一种适用于发展中国家的家庭劳动供给与消费决策分析方法,利用结构边际回报和边际替代率函数,分析秘鲁农村有地家庭的内部资源配置及其福利影响。

Abstract

This paper develops an analytical approach to estimating family labor supply and consumption decisions appropriate for developing countries. The model identifies structural relationships allowing analysis of the welfare implications of intrahousehold allocation decisions, especially across the generations. The approach allows for an arbitrary number of family members, each of whom may or may not engage in multiple activities. We identify the marginal returns to work in self-employment without directly observing the marginal returns or estimating the enterprise's production function. The key feature of the approach is to work with underlying structural marginal return and marginal rate of substitution functions together with first order Kuhn-Tucker conditions. We use this model to analyze family consumption and labor supply decisions of rural landholding households in Peru. (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

家庭劳动力供给家庭消费决策家庭内部资源配置秘鲁农村家庭