随机动态北方玉米根虫种群模型

Stochastic Dynamic Northern Corn Rootworm Population Model

American Journal of Agricultural Economics · 2000
被引 1
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

构建了北方玉米根虫的完整生命周期模型,结合温度依赖发育和随机孵化机制,模拟长期种群动态,对农业生态和害虫管理研究有参考价值。

Abstract

A complete life cycle model for northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi Smith and Lawrence, is developed using a published single-season model of adult population dynamics and data from field experiments. Temperature-dependent development and age-dependent advancement determine adult population dynamics and oviposition, while a simple stochastic hatch and density-dependent larval survival model determine adult emergence. Dispersal is not modeled. To evaluate the long-run perform nce of the model, stochastically generated daily air and soil temperatures are used for 100-year simulations for a variety of corn planting and flowering dates in Ithaca, NY, and Brookings, SD. Once the model is corrected for a bias in oviposition, model predictions for both locations are consistent with anecdotal field data. Extinctions still occur, but these may be consistent with northern corn rootworm metapopulation dynamics.

北玉米根虫生命周期模型随机模拟温度依赖性发育