通胀不确定性与菲利普斯曲线:一些经验证据

Inflation Uncertainty and the Phillips Curve: Some Empirical Evidence

American Economic Review · 1980
被引 102
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

检验通胀不确定性是否能够解释通胀与失业的正相关关系,发现通胀不确定性与就业负相关,忽略不确定性会掩盖通胀预测误差对就业的影响。

Abstract

The coincidence of high rates of unemployment and high rates of inflation, seemingly apparent in several countries for sustained periods of time, has led to a rethinking of the Phillips curve. One explanation for the appearance of a positive association between unemployment and inflation, advanced by Milton Friedman in his Nobel lecture, involves an observed linkage between the level and the variability in inflation. This note is an attempt to test whether inflation uncertainty, which should be related to variability, could explain the observed patterns of inflation and employment. It is shown that inflation uncertainty is negatively related to employment, and that failure to consider uncertainty of inflation can obscure the effect of inflation forecast errors on employment.

通货膨胀不确定性菲利普斯曲线通货膨胀预测误差就业