纳什谈判家庭行为的实证内容

The Empirical Content of Nash-Bargained Household Behavior

Journal of Human Resources · 1990
被引 676 · 同刊同年前 7%
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

推导了纳什谈判家庭模型中环境参数变化对需求的影响,并将其纳入实证框架,包括对巴腾基本矩阵方程的纳什推广,讨论了估计、数据需求及嵌套检验,强调该模型能同时分析家庭形成和内部资源分配。

Abstract

In households whose allocation decisions can be represented as Nash-bargained household decisions, extrahousehold environmental parameters (EEPs) serve as pure shifters of the threat points. The comparative statics of changes in demands due to changes in these EEPs are given. These are incorporated into a comprehensive statement of the empirical content of Nash-bargained household behavior, including a Nash generalization of Barten's (1966) fundamental matrix equation of the theory of consumer demand. Estimation and data requirements are discussed along with nested testing of the following structure: the neoclassical model is nested in the Nash-bargained model which, in turn, is nested in an unrestricted model of household demands. Emphasized throughout is the enriched menu of explanatory variables for demand analysis provided by the Nash model, as well as the model's ability to jointly analyze (i) household formation and (ii) intrahousehold allocation decisions.

纳什议价模型家庭行为实证内容家庭内部分配