租金的创造与获取:英国公司面板数据中的工资与创新

The Creation and Capture of Rents: Wages and Innovation in a Panel of U. K. Companies

Quarterly Journal of Economics · 1996
被引 412
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

利用1945-1983年间英国企业的面板数据,发现创新企业平均工资更高,但竞争对手的创新会压低自身工资,支持工资部分由创新租金分享决定的模型。

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of technological innovation on wages using a panel of British firms. A head-count measure of major innovations between 1945 and 1983 is combined with share price and accounting information. Innovating firms are found to have higher average wages, but rival innovation tends to depress own wages. This appears consistent with a model where wages are partly determined by a sharing in the rents generated by innovation. In other words, innovation may be a good instrument for proxies for rents such as profitability, quasi rents, or Tobin's (average) <it>Q</it>. Instrumental variable estimates of the elasticity between wages and quasi rents are about 0.29.

技术创新工资租金分享英国公司