Is Welfare Reform Responsible for Low-Skilled Women’s Declining Health Insurance Coverage in the 1990s?
利用1989-2001年当前人口调查数据，分析福利改革对低技能女性健康保险覆盖率的影响，发现福利豁免反而小幅提高了覆盖率，而TANF无显著影响。
in the 1990s? We use data from the 1989-2001 March Supplements to the Current Population Survey to determine whether welfare reform contributed to the declines in health insurance coverage experienced by low-skilled women over this period. During the 1990s, women with less than a high school education experienced a 10.1 percentage point decline in the probability of having health insurance. By contrast, during the same period, women with a high school degree experienced a smaller (3.6 percentage point) decline in health insurance coverage while women with a college education experienced only a very small decline in health insurance coverage. Against this backdrop of large overall declines in health insurance coverage, welfare waivers were associated with a modest, 1.8 percentage point, increase in health insurance coverage for low-skilled women by increasing their probability of having private health insurance, while Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) itself had no statistically significant effect. Overall, welfare reform did not contribute to declines in coverage but rather offset them somewhat. Unfortunately, some groups among low-skilled women did not experience these