Financial Challenges Facing Urban SMEs under Financial Sector Liberalization in Ghana
通过六个案例研究，分析了加纳金融自由化政策对中小企业财务管理的影响，发现主要挑战是获得可负担的长期信贷，并受政府借贷、经济环境、抵押品、记账质量和投资者关系等因素影响。
The paper examines the impact of financial sector liberalization (FSL) policies on the financial management of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in Ghana, using six case studies. Its findings, which confirm and extend the conclusions of previous studies, are integrated into a framework that explains the impact of FSL and the factors at work. The main financial challenge facing SMEs is access to affordable credit over a reasonable period. This is determined by the financing needs of SMEs and the action of investors. SME financing needs reflect their operational requirements, while the action of investors depends on their risk perception and the attractiveness of alternative investment (which affects their willingness to invest). Government borrowing, the general economic climate, availability of collateral, quality of SME record keeping, and SME investor relations skills affect the way in which this challenge is managed. The impact of the activities and potential of enterprise development agencies are also discussed.