Early Attempts at Establishing Exclusive Rights in the British Columbia Salmon Fishery
研究了不列颠哥伦比亚省鲑鱼渔业扩张中，管理者尝试通过专属捕捞权和加工厂限制来管理资源，但因短期目标、产权不完整和反对而失败的案例。
<i>Resource managers struggled to discharge their responsibilities as the British Columbia salmon fishery expanded. With limited management and regulatory capacity and facing increasing fishing effort, exclusive rights appeared to be viable management tools. Exclusive area fishing privileges and limitations on the numbers of fishermen and processing plants were used. But, despite the potential for efficient harvesting and other benefits, the exclusive rights did not last. Established to meet short-term needs, not for long-term benefits, the rights allocations were flawed and opposed by many. With little assurance of exclusivity, no secure long-term tenure, and little transferability, the rights were incomplete.</i>