天气引发的内部迁移对当地劳动力市场的影响:来自乌干达的证据

The Effect of Weather-Induced Internal Migration on Local Labor Markets. Evidence from Uganda

World Bank Economic Review · 2013
被引 54
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

利用乌干达2002年人口普查和历史天气数据,研究发现天气引发的内部迁移显著降低了目的地非移民的就业概率,且在道路密度低的地区影响更大。

Abstract

Relying on census data collected in 2002 and historical weather data for Uganda, we estimate the impact of weather-induced internal migration on the probability for non-migrants living in the destination regions to be employed. Our results reveal a significant negative impact. Consistent with the prediction of a simple theoretical model, they further show that this negative impact is significantly stronger in regions with lower road density and therefore less conducive to capital mobility: a 10 percentage points increase in the net in-migration rate in these areas decreases the probability of being employed of non-migrants by more than 20 percentage points.

天气诱发移民内部迁移劳动力市场就业概率