Post‐Malthusian Dynamics in Pre‐Industrial Scandinavia
利用丹麦、挪威和瑞典的数据，研究证实了斯堪的纳维亚在从停滞向增长转型中存在后马尔萨斯阶段，即技术进步提高收入并刺激人口增长，同时抵消劳动力报酬递减。
Abstract Theories of economic growth hypothesize that the transition from pre‐industrial stagnation to sustained growth is associated with a post‐Malthusian phase in which technological progress raises income and spurs population growth while offsetting diminishing returns to labor. Evidence suggests that England was characterized by post‐Malthusian dynamics preceding the Industrial Revolution. However, given England's special position as the forerunner of the Industrial Revolution, it is unclear if a transitory post‐Malthusian period is a general phenomenon. Using data from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, this research provides evidence for the existence of a post‐Malthusian phase in the transition from stagnation to growth in Scandinavia.