Migration and Wage‐setting: Reassessing the Labor Market Effects of Migration*
采用工资设定方法分析1980-2004年德国移民的劳动力市场效应，发现移民对年轻工人工资影响弹性高，且移民主要影响高技能市场，未导致总体或外国失业率上升。
Abstract In this paper we employ a wage‐setting approach to analyze the labor market effects of immigration into Germany from 1980 to 2004. This enables us to consider labor market rigidities, which are prevalent in Europe. We find that the elasticity of the wage‐setting curve is particularly high for young workers. Moreover, natives and foreigners are imperfect substitutes. The wage and employment effects of immigration depend on the skill structure of the immigrant workforce. Because the foreign labor supply shift has mainly affected the high‐skilled labor market segment, the 4 percent increase of the workforce through immigration has not increased either aggregate or foreign unemployment.