Do Greenhouse Gas Emissions Affect Financial Performance? – an Empirical Examination of Australian Public Firms
研究了69家澳大利亚上市公司，发现温室气体排放与财务绩效（托宾Q值）正相关，这与多数国外研究相反，可能源于澳大利亚以矿业为主的经济结构。
ABSTRACT Previous studies that have attempted to relate corporate environmental performance to financial performance have generated conflicting results. This paper presents the findings of a study on the relationship between greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the financial performance of Australian corporations. Using multiple regression models and data from a sample of 69 Australian public companies, this paper finds a positive correlation between GHG emissions and corporate financial performance. By testing the statistical significance of GHG emission factors in determining company Tobin's q , this study finds that a stronger Tobin's q often correlates with higher GHG emissions across all industry sectors. This finding is contrary to evidence found in previous studies conducted in other countries. The positive correlation found in this study could be explained with reference to the unique economic structure and development of Australia, particularly its dominant mining industry. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment