艺术与家族企业:将家族企业资源与绩效与行业特征联系起来

The Arts and Family Business: Linking Family Business Resources and Performance to Industry Characteristics

ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE · 2015
被引 64
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

提出,家族企业因长期导向和家族成员紧密联系,擅长积累人力资本、传递隐性知识、保护声誉和建立关系,这些能力在产品质量、价值和需求不确定性高的行业(如艺术相关行业)中促进成功。

Abstract

There has been a good deal of debate regarding the performance of family firms. Explanations for divergent findings have ranged from variations in governance arrangements to particular organizational practices. One avenue that has not been much explored is the role played by industry. We theorize that market requirements, when coupled with firm–specific behaviors and resources, can account for why some family businesses do well in particular industries. More precisely, due to their long–term orientation and the intimate connection among family members, some family firms are especially adept at accumulating human capital, passing on tacit knowledge, protecting and leveraging reputation, and building strong relationships and slack resources. These capacities promote success in industries with high levels of uncertainty regarding product quality, product value, and demand. The arts–related industries, we shall argue, are one such environment, and we use it to demonstrate our thesis that family firms, if oriented appropriately, can thrive where relationships, tacit knowledge, and reputation are demanded.

家族企业行业特征艺术产业企业绩效资源基础观