Organisational requirements of a socialist economy: theoretical and practical suggestions
指出社会主义经济组织文献存在理论与实践困难，通过批判瓦尔拉斯理论识别出计划、非正式、自主和工具性四种控制系统，并借鉴企业战略规划提出改进建议，强调非正式经济关系的重要性。
This article argues that theoretical and practical difficulties exist in the socialist economic organization literature a nd suggests how the problems can be overcome. In uncertain, non-steady-state conditions, any economy is an amalgam of control systems. Planning, informal, autonomous, and instrumental systems are identified in the paper via a critique of Walrasian theory. Practical suggestions apply developments in corporate planning, particularly strategic business units. This allows socialist economic organizational efficiency to marry strategic and operating matters. The importance of informal economic relationships is also stressed. Copyright 1986 by Oxford University Press.