群体决策中的结构化冲突与共识结果

Structured conflict and consensus outcomes in group decision making

JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT · 1995
被引 141
人大 AFT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了结构化决策技术(辩证探究法)如何通过增强认知冲突,反而提升群体对最终决策的共识、个人接受度和成员满意度,对管理实践和群体决策辅助工具有参考价值。

Abstract

Pressures for early consensus during group decision processes often lead to poor choices. However, consensus as an outcome of group decision processes is often desirable for implementing choices. We propose and test hypotheses that structured decision making techniques designed to enhance the expression of cognitive conflict will, paradoxically, (1) strengthen group consensus about and individual acceptance of the group S eventual choices, and (2) increase member satisfaction with the group. Faced with a realistic managerial scenario, nineteen groups in this study deliberated using the structured, conflict-enhancing dialectical inquiry (DI) approach; nineteen used the consensus (C) approach. Group consensus on the decision, individual acceptance of the decision, and member satisfaction with the group were higher in the DI than in the C conditions. We discuss implications for group decision aids and for future laboratory and field studies of group consensus on a course of action.

群体决策冲突管理共识形成决策质量