Gender Inequalities in Academic Innovation and Enterprise: A Bourdieuian Analysis
基于对英国三所大学理工科部门的52名参与者的实证研究，采用布迪厄理论揭示性别如何影响学术创新与创业活动，并分析造成不平等的深层结构与实践。
This paper demonstrates that engagement in innovation and enterprise activity in SET departments within three UK universities is, in part, gendered. A B ourdieuian approach is adopted to identify underlying structures and practices that have causal powers to generate gender‐based inequalities. Drawing on empirical research with 52 participants, this study reveals gendered science enterprise experiences, characterized by a field that is considered strong in shaping the habitus and presenting stark options to women in pursuit of their careers. It demonstrates the multilayered nature of the fields that shape gendered experiences and resultant inequalities by taking into account individual dispositions of academics and their habitus, including their science enterprise experience and the wider commercial field beyond the university, and generates a number of implications for practice and policy.