Using panel data dea to measure CEOs ' focus of attention: An application to the study of cognitive group membership and performance
开发了面板数据DEA方法测量CEO注意力焦点，将企业聚类为认知群体，并发现该方法比传统内容分析更能解释组织绩效差异。
In this study, we examine the existence and performance of cognitive groups. In accordance with the attention‐based view of managerial cognition, cognitive groups are defined as groups of firms in which the CEOs focus their attention on similar strategic elements when seeking to maximize their firm's competitive advantage. We developed a panel data extension of the original D ata E nvelopment A nalysis to gauge CEOs ' focus of attention and then clustered firms into groups. We compared our approach with other approaches that use content analysis of CEOs ' letters to shareholders and CEOs ' demographic characteristics to measure CEOs ' attention. Although the different approaches are related, indicating the existence of a common underlying construct (i.e., mental models), our approach explains a higher proportion of the variation in organizational performance . Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.