Cinderella Goes to School
研究发展中国家常见的寄养制度对儿童入学的影响,基于南非黑人儿童数据发现寄养使儿童失学风险降低最多22%,表明寄养是改善人力资本投资的重要途径。
Abstract Fostering is a common institution throughout developing countries, where up to 25 percent of children are fostered. An analysis of 8,627 Black South African children suggests that foster children are not less likely than others to attend school, and they tend to move from homes that have difficulty enrolling them in school to homes that are more apt to do so. The net impact of fostering on these children is to reduce the risk of not attending school by up to 22 percent. Fostering therefore provides an important means of improving human-capital investment. Evidence that households foster-in children primarily for their domestic labor is limited.