历史风貌设施、收入与家庭分选

Historic amenities, income and sorting of households

Journal of Economic Geography · 2014
被引 52
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

利用历史街区边界,采用半参数断点回归方法,估计历史风貌设施对房价的外部景观效应为3.5%,并发现富裕家庭更愿意为此付费,导致收入空间分异。

Abstract

We aim to estimate the impact of historic amenities on house prices and sorting of households. Historic district boundaries enable us to measure the external view effect of historic amenities, defined as the effect of a historic amenity on the price of other buildings through an improved view from the other buildings. We use a semiparametric regression-discontinuity approach to control for unobserved location characteristics and focus on houses constructed after 1970. It is shown that the (external) view effect of historic amenities is 3.5% of the house price. Rich households have a higher willingness to pay for a view on historic amenities and therefore sort themselves in historic districts, which contributes to an explanation for the substantial spatial income differences within cities.

历史便利设施房价家庭分选收入差异