Differential Labour Market Impacts from Disability Onset
利用澳大利亚HILDA纵向数据和双重差分倾向得分匹配方法,估计了残疾发生对就业的因果影响,发现其持续降低就业尤其是全职就业,且无高等教育学历者更易失业并依赖收入支持。
We estimate the causal labour market impacts of disability onset by gender, age and education levels up to 4 years after onset using longitudinal data from the Household Income and Labour Dynamics Australia survey and difference-in-difference propensity score matching techniques. We find lasting negative impacts on employment, especially full-time employment, which is due more to reduced movement into full-time employment than downshifting from full-time to part-time work following onset. Those without post-school education qualifications are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of onset and are more likely to be out of work and on income support than those with qualifications up to 4 years after onset, due in part because they have greater difficulty adjusting.