Foreign Direct Investment and the Performance of European Agribusiness Firms
利用企业层面数据，分析外国直接投资与欧洲农业企业绩效的关系，发现跨国企业规模更大、生产率更高，且债务权益比更高、劳动和投入成本更低。
This article analyses the relationship between foreign direct investment and the performance of European agribusiness firms. Motivated by the role of heterogeneous firms in new trade theory and using a firm-level dataset, statistical analyses identify key differences between firms investing in foreign economies and those that do not. A binary choice model quantifies the relationship between firm characteristics and the decision to engage in foreign investment. Size and – less strongly – productivity are greater for multinationals relative to domestic firms. Furthermore, European multinationals are characterised by a larger debt to equity ratio and show lower labour and input costs.