大数定律不信任模型

A MODEL OF NONBELIEF IN THE LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS

Journal of the European Economic Association · 2015
被引 96
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究人们为何不相信大数定律,即认为即使样本很大,比例也可能偏离总体均值,并探讨这种信念对预测、推断及经济行为的影响。

Abstract

People believe that, even in very large samples, proportions of binary signals might depart significantly from the population mean. We model this "non-belief in the Law of Large Numbers" by assuming that a person believes that proportions in any given sample might be determined by a rate different than the true rate. In prediction, a non-believer expects the distribution of signals will have fat tails. In inference, a non-believer remains uncertain and influenced by priors even after observing an arbitrarily large sample. We explore implications for beliefs and behavior in a variety of economic settings.

非信念大数定律样本比例偏差厚尾分布