The Assessment: Technology Policy
综述了科技政策的研究现状与问题,总结了G-7国家近二十年创新活动趋势,并讨论了税收抵免、知识产权、竞争政策等工具及当前争议领域。
Current research and problems in science and technology policy are reviewed. Trends in innovative activity in the G-7 economies during the past two decades are summarized and the economic rationale for policy in this area given. Policy tools currently in use in many countries include tax credits and subsidies, the intellectual property system, and competition policy. Ongoing areas of current controversy are the interaction of intellectual property and competition policies, environmental and innovation policy, standard-setting in industries characterized by network externalities, and the privatization of scientific research and its consequences. Copyright 2002, Oxford University Press.