Morally Motivated Self-Regulation
研究了由利他道德偏好驱动的自我规制（私人提供公共品和再分配）的范围，重点分析组织如何通过缓解搭便车问题来扩大自我规制，并比较了社会标签、认证、执法组织及非营利与营利执法的效果。
Self-regulation is the private provision of public goods and private redistribution. This paper examines the scope of self-regulation motivated by altruistic moral preferences that are reciprocal and stronger the closer are citizens in a socioeconomic distance. The focus is on the role of organizations in increasing self-regulation by mitigating free-rider problems. Social label and certification organizations can expand the scope of self-regulation but not beyond that with unconditional altruism. Enforcement organizations expand the scope of self-regulation farther, and for-profit enforcement is more aggressive than non-profit enforcement. Enforcement through social pressure imposed by NGOs also expands the scope of self-regulation.