最低工资法:它们被高估了吗?

Minimum Wage Laws: Are They Overrated?

Journal of Economic Perspectives · 1988
被引 184
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

综述了最低工资对就业、失业和收入分配的影响,认为其效果比预期小,且被批评者和支持者都高估了。

Abstract

I think there is a reasonably high degree of agreement in studies of the impact of the minimum wage on employment, unemployment, and the distribution of income -- though I will also point to a few areas where further work could refine our understanding of labor markets, and perhaps even change the prevailing view of the impact of the minimum wage. I consider the textbook minimum wage theory; complications of partial coverage and heterogeneous workers; the estimated impact on employment and unemployment; whether there should be a lower wage for teenagers; and the effect of the minimum wage on the income distribution. In the end, what have we learned? The effects of the minimum wage on employment are smaller than I would have supposed. The minimum wage is overrated: by its critics as well as its supporters.

最低工资就业效应收入分配劳动力市场