学习率预算的理论基础

Theoretical Foundation for a Learning Rate Budget

Management Science · 1991
被引 40
人大 A+FT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

提出一种将成本按降低速率分组的生产学习概念,并据此设计学习率预算方法,用于规划、预测、竞标、问责和管理控制,适合管理会计和运营管理领域的研究者阅读。

Abstract

A conceptualization of production learning is proposed, which resolves costs into groups characterized by the rate at which the costs can be reduced. These groups may correspond to learning in process, materials or technology. This approach suggests a new budget methodology, the Learning Rate Budget (LRB), which combines activities with similar learning rates to facilitate planning, forecasting, bidding, accountability, and management control. This new conceptualization of cost progress rests on three postulates concerning the budget, the technology and a finite basis for the learning curve. This paper explores these postulates, presents the LRB, and summarizes the empirical study that led to this concept.

学习率预算生产学习成本分组学习曲线