The Logic of Open Innovation: Managing Intellectual Property
指出传统封闭式创新模式已不再适用，企业应转向开放式创新逻辑，利用外部研发并建立内部激励机制来管理知识产权，以保持创新能力。
Companies have traditionally managed innovation as an internal process, relying upon their own skills and capabilities. However, this closed approach to innovation is no longer viable in a period of rapid diffusion of commercially valuable knowledge. If leading firms are to retain their capacity for innovation, they must begin to manage intellectual property via the logic of open innovation. Such an approach is much more fluid, emphasizing both the use of R&D produced outside the firm and the development of internal systems to reward commercially viable innovation within the firm.