美国政府规模:新古典增长模型中的政治经济学

On the Size of U.S. Government: Political Economy in the Neoclassical Growth Model

American Economic Review · 1999
被引 265
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

在新古典增长模型中构建了Meltzer-Richard中位选民模型的动态版本,用美国数据校准后,模型预测的转移支付规模与实际数据相当接近。

Abstract

We study a dynamic version of Meltzer and Richard's median-voter model of the size of government. Taxes are proportional to total income, and they are redistributed as equal lump-sum transfers. Voting takes place periodically over time, and each consumer votes for the tax rate that maximizes his equilibrium utility. We calibrate the model to U.S. data. Key elements in the calibration are the income and wealth distribution and the parameters governing the leisure and consumption choices. The total size of transfers predicted by our political-economy model is quite close to the size of transfers in the data.

政府规模中位选民模型新古典增长模型政治经济学