规模经济、家庭规模与食品需求

Economies of Scale, Household Size, and the Demand for Food

Journal of Political Economy · 1998
被引 533
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

检验家庭规模经济假说,发现家庭规模越大,人均食品消费反而越低,尤其在贫困国家,这与共享公共品理论预测相反。

Abstract

Household scale economics are plausibly attributed to shared household public goods that make larger households better off at the same level of per capita resources. larger households should therefore have higher per capita consumption of private goods, such as food, provided that they do not substitute too much toward the effectively cheaper public goods. The evidence shows exactly the opposite. Data from rich and poor countries indicate that, at constant per capita total expenditure, the per capita demand for food decreases with household size and that it does so most in the poorest countries, where substitution should be the least.

规模经济家庭规模食品需求