区域保险与移民

Regional Insurance and Migration

Scandinavian Journal of Economics · 2001
被引 3
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

构建了一个动态移民模型,研究劳动力流动能否对冲区域特定冲击,从而替代私人或公共保险。发现移民的保险作用很小,财政稳定计划通常是最优的。

Abstract

A dynamic model of migration is developed to study whether labor mobility can hedge people against region‐specific shocks, making private or public insurance redundant. The model adopts a novel timing for migration, which is argued to be the time frame suitable for analyzing risk‐sharing issues. It also innovates on the existing literature by solving individual migration through convexification of the set of actions. The results show that the role of migration as an insurance mechanism is small: labor mobility cannot fully remove income differentials between regions. It is also shown that a fiscal stabilization scheme is, in general, optimal; moreover, any pure risk‐sharing mechanism has no influence on migration flows.

劳动力流动区域保险风险分担财政稳定方案