贸易、劳动力增长与工资

Trade, Labour Force Growth and Wages

Economic Journal · 1996
被引 9
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究开放经济间人口压力的传导,分析劳动力增长对工资、就业和生产模式的影响,推导出一地区劳动力增长导致另一地区实际工资下降的条件,并用非OECD劳动力增长预测进行数值检验。

Abstract

This paper explores the transmission of demographic pressure between open economies. The implications of labour force growth for wages, employment, and production patterns are formally examined. These issues are explored theoretically in a formal dual trade model incorporating features of both standard factor-based trade models and models of two-way trade based on product differentiation and returns to specialisation. Sufficient conditions for positive trade linkages between labour force growth in one region and real wage erosion in another are derived. These conditions are then examined numerically in the context of projected non-OECD labour force growth.

劳动力增长工资贸易联系双元贸易模型