How do international joint ventures create shareholder value?
研究美国企业宣布成立国际合资企业时，哪些条件能提升股东价值，发现伙伴业务关联、研发导向、高股权和公司规模有正面影响，而竞争影响方向与假设相反。
This study attempts to identify conditions under which announcements of international joint venture (JV) formation lead to increases in shareholder value of participating U.S. firms. It does so by combining the singular theoretical foci of previous work on the topic and specifying previously unconsidered, but conceptually important, influences on firms' expected JV performance. The study's findings indicate support for the hypothesized effect of variables in partners' task-related, competitive, and structural context(s), but not those in these firms' partner-related and institutional context(s). Specifically, partner–venture business relatedness, the pursuit of R&D-oriented activity, greater equity ownership, and large firm size, all are found to have a positive impact on firms' JV-based value creation. Although this study finds support for the performance impact of firm-level competition, the direction of this impact is contrary to that hypothesized. No support is found for hypothesized effect of partner–partner business relatedness, previous JV experience, partners' relative firm size, (national) cultural relatedness, and JV host country political risk. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.