工作压力的后效应:家庭成为受害者

After‐effects of job‐related stress: Families as victims

JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR · 1982
被引 542 · 同刊同年前 4%
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究了助人行业工作压力对家庭生活的负面影响,通过对142对警察夫妇的调查发现,压力大的警察更易表现出愤怒、疏离家庭,且婚姻满意度较低。

Abstract

Abstract In recent years, the unique stress experienced by those who do ‘people work’ has been acknowledged by the helping professions as a widespread problem and has been recognized by social scientists as a topic requiring systematic research. This paper begins by briefly reviewing research on the type of job stress experienced by workers in the helping professions. Then, a study of 142 police couples is reported, illustrating the effects of job stress on family life. In a survey study, police officers and their wives described family interactions. Officers who were experiencing stress, as measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory, were more likely to display anger, spend time off away from the family, be uninvolved in family matters, and to have unsatisfactory marriages. An examination of the coping patterns used to deal with the stress of police work highlights differences between coping strategies used by husbands versus wives.

职业压力家庭关系警察应对策略职业倦怠