收入非线性随机效用模型中的补偿变差与希克斯选择概率

Compensating Variation and Hicksian Choice Probabilities in Random Utility Models that are Nonlinear in Income

Review of Economic Studies · 2004
被引 118
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

在收入非线性的离散选择模型中推导希克斯需求与补偿变差的分布,给出价格政策变化后支出与选择概率的简单公式,便于福利测量。

Abstract

In this paper we discuss Hicksian demand and compensating variation in the context of discrete\nchoice. We first derive Hicksian choice probabilities and the distribution of the (random) expenditure\nfunction in the general case when the utilities are nonlinear in income. We subsequently derive exact and\nsimple formulae for the expenditure and choice probabilities under price (policy) changes conditional\non the initial utility level. This is of particular interest for welfare measurement because it enables the\nresearcher to compute the distribution of compensating variation in a simple way.We also derive formulae\nfor the joint distribution of expenditure, the choice before and after a policy change has been introduced.

补偿变分希克斯选择概率收入非线性随机效用模型离散选择福利测度